What Makes Echo

The same motion which from the mouth doth move1
Runs through the air, which we by echo prove.2
As several letters in one word do join,3
So several figures through the air combine.
The air is wax, words seal, and give the print,           5
And so4 an echo in the air do mint.
And while those figures last, they life5 maintain;
When motion wears them out, echo is6 slain.
As sugar in the mouth doth melt with7 taste,
So echo in the air itself doth waste.                             10

What Makes Echo Rebound

1

Rebounds resisting substance must work on,2
Both in itself, and what it beats upon,3
For yielding bodies which do bow or break
Can ne’er rebound, nor like an4 echo speak.
Then every word of aïr forms5 a ball,                                      5
And every letter like a ball doth fall.
Words are condensèd air, which heard, do grow
As water which by cold doth turn to snow.
And as when snow is pressed hard balls become,6
So words being pressed as balls do backward run.7           10

Of the Sound and Echo

1

A sound2 seems nothing, yet a while it lives,3
And like a wanton lad, mock answers gives,4
Not like the souls that from the bodies5 go,
For echo hath a body6 of air, we know.
But7 strange it8 is that sounds9 so strong and clear              5
Resisting bodies have, yet10 not appear,
But11 air, which subtle is, encounter may:
Thus words as sounds may with self-echo12 play.
But they grow weary soon, hold not13 out long,
Seem14 out of breath, and falter with the tongue.               10

Of Shadow and Echo

A shadow fell in love with the1 bright light,
Which makes her walk perpetually2 in his3 sight.
And when he’s absent, then, poor soul, she dies,
But when he shows himself, her life revives.
She sister is to Echo loud and clear,                           5
Whose voice is heard, but no body4 appear.
She hates to see or show herself to men,
Unless Narcissus could live once5 again.
But these two souls (for they no bodies have)6
Do wander in the air to seek a grave.                       10
Silence would bury one,7 the other night;
Both are8 denied by Repercussion’s9 spite.
And each of these are subject to the sense:10
One strikes the ear, shadow the eye presents.11

Of Light and Sight

Some learnèd men, which think1 to reason well,
Say light and color in the brain do dwell,
That motion in the brain doth light beget,2
And if no brain, the world in darkness shut.3
But be it4 that the brain hath eyes to see,                           5
Then5 eyes and brain would6 make the light to be.
If so, poor Donne was out when he did say
If all the world were blind, ’twould still be day.
Say they, light would not in the air7 reign,
Unless you’ll grant8 the world were one great brain.     10
Some ages in some opinions all agree;9
The next doth strive to make them false to be.
But10 what is new doth all so pleasing sound,11
That reasons old are as mere nonsense found.12
But all opinions are by fancy fed,                                        15
And truth lies under those opinions,13 dead.

The Objects of Every Sense Are According to their Motions in the Brain.

We should those men think mad which should us tell1
That they did see a sound, or taste a smell.
Yet reason proves a man doth not err much
Whenas he says2 his senses all are touch.
If actions in a picture3 be lively4 told,                                        5
The brain straight thinks the eye the same5 behold.
The stomach hungry, the nose good meat doth6 smell;
The brain doth7 think that smell the tongue tastes well.
If we a thief do see, and do him8 fear,
We straight do think that breaking doors9 we hear.              10
Imaginations just like motions make,
That every sense is struck with a10 mistake.

The Motion of Thoughts

Musing one time alone,1 mine eyes being2 fixed
Upon the ground, my sight with gravel mixed,
My feet did walk without direction’s guide;
My thoughts did travel far and wander wide.
At last they chanced upon3 a hill to climb,                                 5
And being there, saw things that were divine.
        First, what4 they saw: a glorious light did5 blaze,6
Whose splendor made it painful for the7 gaze.
No separations nor shadows by stops8 made,
No darkness did9 obstruct this light with shade.                     10
This light had no dimension, nor no bound,10
No limits, but it11 filled all places round.12
Always in motion ’twas,13 yet fixed did prove,
Like to the twinkling stars, which never move.
This motion working, running several ways,                           15
Seemed as if contradictions it would14 raise,
For with itself it seemed not to agree,15
Like to16 a skein of thread, if’t knotted be.
For some did go straight in an even line,
But some again did cross, and some did twine.                        20
Yet at the last, all several motions run
Into the first Prime Motion, which begun.
In various forms and shapes did life run through,
Which was eternal, but the shapes were17 new;
No18 sooner made, but quickly19 passed away,                         25
Yet while they were, they did desire20 to stay.
But motion to one form can ne’er constant21 be,
For life, which motion is, joys in22 variety.
For the23 First Motion everything can make,
But cannot add unto itself, nor take.                                           30
Indeed no other matter could it24 frame:
Itself was all, and in itself the same.
Perceiving now this fixèd point of light,
I spied25 a union: Knowledge, Power, and Might,
Wisdom, Truth, Justice,26 Providence, all one,                          35
No attribute was by itself27 alone.
Not like to28 several lines drawn to one point,
For what doth meet may be again29 disjoint.
But this same30 point, from whence all lines did31 flow,
Nought can diminish it, or32 make it grow.                               40
’Tis its own center and circumference round,
Yet neither has a limit nor33 a bound.
A fixed eternity,34 and so will last:
All present is, nothing to come or35 past.
A fixed perfection; nothing can add more;                               45
All things is it, and itself doth36 adore.
My thoughts then wondering at what they did see,
Found at the last themselves the same to be,37
Yet were38 so small a branch, as they39 could not
Know40 whence they sprung, nor how they41 were begot.    50
        Some say, all that42 we know of Heaven above
Is that we joy, and that we love.43
But who44 can tell that? For all we know,45
Those passions we call joy and love below46
May by excess such other passions grow;                                  55
None in the world is capable to know.
Just like our bodies, although47 they shall rise,
And as St. Paul says, see God with our eyes,48
Yet may we in the change such difference find,
Both in our bodies, and also in mind,49                                      60
As if we never had been of50 mankind,
And that these51 eyes we see with now were blind.
Say we can measure all the planets high,
And number all the stars be52 in the sky,
And we can circle53 all the world about,                                    65
And can find all54 th’effects of nature out:55
Yet all56 the wise and learnèd cannot tell57
What’s done in Heaven, or how we there shall dwell.

The Reason Why the Thoughts Are Only in the Head

Each sinew is a small and slender string,1
Which to the body all the senses bring.2
And they like3 pipes or gutters hollow be,
Where animal spirits run continually.
Though small, yet they4 such matter do contain           5
As in the skull doth lie, which we call brain.
That makes if anyone doth strike the heel,
The thought of that sense in the brain doth feel.5
Yet ’tis6 not sympathy, but ’tis the same7
Which makes us think and feel the pain.8                     10
For had the heel such quantity of brain
As9 doth the head and skull therein contain,
Then would such thoughts, which in the brain dwell high,
Descend down low, and in the heel10 would lie.
In sinews small, brain scattered lies about;                 15
It wants both room and quantity, no doubt.
For if a sinew so11 much brain could hold,12
Or had so large a skin it13 to enfold
(As hath14 the skull), then might the toe or knee,
Had they an optic nerve, both hear and see.               20
Had sinews room fancy therein to breed,
Copies of verses might from the heel15 proceed.