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ceiling

Submitted by serafinm on
Edited by
Sally-Beth MacLean, 02-Nov-04; Sally-Beth MacLean, 02-Nov-04;
View Type
Image Date
1984
Textual Description
'The gable ends of the hall have large sockets for the roof timbers. The openings at the bottom of the upright sockets in the east wall may possibly have carried projecting stone corbels supporting exposed timbers. Alternatively the timbers may have been concealed by a continuous layer of wallplaster. Remains of lateral sockets for roof timbers are also visible on the north and south walls. The roof was supported by base crucks set high in the north and south walls. It had five bays, one occupied by the chamber, one by the screens, and three by the hall itself.
Source

Higham, Okehampton 4

Submitted by serafinm on
Edited by
Sally-Beth MacLean, 06-Jul-04; Sally-Beth MacLean, 06-Jul-04; Sally-Beth MacLean, 05-Oct-04; Gord Oxley, 09-May-05; Carolyn Black, 05-Aug-05;
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Image Date
2003
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Source

Sally-Beth MacLean

Commentary
The 7-bay arched-brace timber roof is late medieval, resting on stone corbels with much repainted stone carvings of rampant beasts.
Submitted by serafinm on
Edited by
Sally-Beth MacLean, 29-Jun-04; Sally-Beth MacLean, 07-Sep-04; Sally-Beth MacLean, 12-Oct-04; Sally-Beth MacLean, 07-Jun-05; Sally-Beth MacLean, 07-Jun-05; Carolyn Black, 05-Aug-05;
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Image Date
2004
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Source

Sally-Beth MacLean

Commentary
12 original surviving stone corbels supported the roof braces below the hammerbeams. Each corbel features an angel holding a heraldic shield related to the owners of Dartington.
Submitted by serafinm on
Edited by
Sally-Beth MacLean, 29-Jun-04; Sally-Beth MacLean, 12-Oct-04; Sally-Beth MacLean, 07-Jun-05; Carolyn Black, 05-Aug-05;
View Type
Image Type
Image Date
2004
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Source

Sally-Beth MacLean

Commentary
The central roof boss of the vaulted entrance porch features a graceful white hart, badge of Richard II, John de Holand's half-brother.
Submitted by serafinm on
Edited by
Sally-Beth MacLean, 29-Jun-04; Sally-Beth MacLean, 31-Aug-04; Sally-Beth MacLean, 12-Oct-04; Sally-Beth MacLean, 07-Jun-05; Carolyn Black, 05-Aug-05; Sally-Beth MacLean, 13-Jun-06; Sally-Beth MacLean, 13-Jun-06; Sally-Beth MacLean, 13-Jun-06; Sally-Beth MacLean, 13-Jun-06; Sally-Beth MacLean, 13-Jun-06; Sally-Beth MacLean, 13-Jun-06; Sally-Beth MacLean, 13-Jun-06; Sally-Beth MacLean, 13-Jun-06;
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Image Date
1805
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Source

Devon Record Office: Z15/38/1/7 f 8

Commentary
The 1805 plan (unrealized) for restoring the hall includes the following note on the roof: '...exact form of original roof hard to determine from its present state but the plan may, however, have been such as is here represented, the principle of the ancient view being closely followed in this design...'

Architect/designer: George Saunders

Used by kind permission of the Devon Record Office.
Submitted by serafinm on
Edited by
Sally-Beth MacLean, 30-Mar-04; Sally-Beth MacLean, 30-Mar-04; Carolyn Black, 08-Mar-05; Sally-Beth MacLean, 11-Mar-05; Sally-Beth MacLean, 11-Mar-05;
View Type
Image Date
1999
Textual Description
The restored timber-panelled roof features painted heraldic bosses and 10 angel musicians, in facing pairs along the trusses forming the 5 bays of the hall.
Source

Sally-Beth MacLean, site notes

Submitted by serafinm on
Edited by
Sally-Beth MacLean, 11-Mar-04; Sally-Beth MacLean, 11-Mar-04;
View Type
Textual Description
'The hall roof was a massive wooden one, apparently of low pitch, and of five bays. The second bay is narrower than the rest to sustain the lantern over the fire, which originally burned upon a stone hearth carried by the large pillar in the basement. The principal beams were supported by braces springing from bold corbels between the windows and in the middle of each end. These corbels differ in section along the two sides of the hall, and those on the south side have deep chases above them for the wall pieces.... About 6 feet above the corbels an almost continuous row of a smaller series extends along each side to carry the wall plates.'
Source

Hope, 'Castle of Ludlow' 279--80

Submitted by serafinm on
Edited by
Sally-Beth MacLean, 02-Mar-04; Sally-Beth MacLean, 02-Mar-04; Sally-Beth MacLean, 02-Mar-04;
View Type
Textual Description
A low-pitched timber roof of 6 bays with carved corbels and bosses rises above the nave.
Source

Sally-Beth MacLean, site notes

Submitted by serafinm on
Edited by
Sally-Beth MacLean, 25-Feb-04; Sally-Beth MacLean, 25-Feb-04; Sally-Beth MacLean, 25-Feb-04; Sally-Beth MacLean, 02-Mar-04; Sally-Beth MacLean, 02-Mar-04; Sally-Beth MacLean, 02-Mar-04; Sally-Beth MacLean, 07-Oct-09; Sally-Beth MacLean, 07-Oct-09;
View Type
Image Type
Image Date
1999
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Sally-Beth MacLean

Commentary
The magnificent lantern of the central tower with 4 tall windows rises above the transept crossing.
Submitted by serafinm on
Edited by
Sally-Beth MacLean, 16-Dec-03; Sally-Beth MacLean, 16-Dec-03; Sally-Beth MacLean, 06-Jan-04; Sally-Beth MacLean, 06-Jan-04; Sally-Beth MacLean, 06-Jan-04; Sally-Beth MacLean, 28-Jan-04; Sally-Beth MacLean, 25-Feb-04; Sally-Beth MacLean, 03-Mar-04;
View Type
Image Date
1794
Textual Description
'The entrance into the hall strikes the traveller with all the solemn magnificence of antiquity. This apartment is seventy-eight feet in length, very lofty, and of a proportionable width. The ceiling is formed of wood pannels, in large squares, and the upper end of the hall is wainscotted in the same manner. The pannels are in number one hundred and twenty-nine on which are painted portraits of the Saxon kings, and the sovereigns of England,down to the union of the houses of York and Lancaster with many noble personages: but the pictures have little to recommend them but their antiquity.'
Source

Hutchinson, History of Cumberland 1.134

Commentary
Another source counted only 107 panels (Grose, <i>Antiquities of England and Wales </i> 1.56, quoting from Thomas Pennant's memorandum). The Victorian oak hammerbeam ceiling, with family crests on the corbels, is higher than the original it replaced.