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ceiling

Submitted by serafinm on
Edited by
Sally-Beth MacLean, 22-Oct-08; Sally-Beth MacLean, 22-Oct-08; Sally-Beth MacLean, 22-Oct-08;
View Type
Image Date
1939
Textual Description
'...the trusses rest on moulded and panelled stone corbels with cresting and carvings of the arms of Henry VIII and Wolsey, those of the sees of York and Winchester and the various badges of the cardinal; the timbers are all moulded and the hammer-beams have curved braces with traceried spandrels with the arms and badges of the founder and the sees he held including a saltire perhaps for the see of Wells; the hammer-beams have ranges of quatrefoiled panels on the sides, enclosing similar badges and below are shields with the initials T.W. and T.E.; the side-posts terminate in elaborate pendants with leopards' heads on the soffit ... at the apex of each arch is a boss carved with the arms and badges of the founder, the sees he held and two with the date 1529...'
Source

RCHM, Inventory of Historical Monuments: Oxford 34

Submitted by serafinm on
Edited by
Sally-Beth MacLean, 02-Jun-08; Sally-Beth MacLean, 04-Jun-08; Sally-Beth MacLean, 04-Jun-08; Gord Oxley, 13-Jun-08;
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Image Date
2008
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Source

Paul MacLean

Commentary
One of the original stone corbels remaining at the base of the replacement roof.
Submitted by serafinm on
Edited by
Sally-Beth MacLean, 27-May-08; Sally-Beth MacLean, 27-May-08; Sally-Beth MacLean, 27-May-08; Sally-Beth MacLean, 27-May-08; Gord Oxley, 02-Jun-08; Sally-Beth MacLean, 11-Jun-08;
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Image Date
2008
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Sally-Beth MacLean

Commentary
The louvre over the central hearth was removed from the great hall ceiling in the 1950s and is now on display on the upper floor in the room beyond the solar in the E wing. Its original position is still apparent.
Submitted by serafinm on
Edited by
Sally-Beth MacLean, 13-May-08; Sally-Beth MacLean, 14-May-08; Sally-Beth MacLean, 04-Jun-08; Sally-Beth MacLean, 04-Jun-08; Sally-Beth MacLean, 04-Jun-08;
View Type
Image Date
2008
Textual Description
The plastered ceiling conceals part of what was originally an open rood. The timbers of the crown post roof have been dated to 1390. The 18th c. oversized carved heads serving as corbels were moved from St Botolph's Church in 1931.
Source

Sally-Beth MacLean, site notes

Submitted by serafinm on
Edited by
Sally-Beth MacLean, 26-Sep-07; Sally-Beth MacLean, 26-Sep-07; Gord Oxley, 02-Oct-07; Sally-Beth MacLean, 03-Oct-07; Sally-Beth MacLean, 12-Dec-07; Sally-Beth MacLean, 12-Dec-07; Sally-Beth MacLean, 12-Dec-07; Sally-Beth MacLean, 12-Dec-07; Carolyn Black, 10-Jan-08;
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Image Date
2007
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Source

Sally-Beth MacLean

Commentary
The beautiful fan vault ceiling of the entrance porch. 'The spaces between the ribbing of the fans are filled alternately with an anchor and a slipped trefoil bearing the initials W.S. The presence of the anchor places the completion of the porch after the year 1523, when Lord Southampton [ie, Fitzwilliam] became High Admiral, while it is not likely to be later than 1530. In the spandrels and bosses, we find Queen Catherine's pomegranate badge, which a favourite of the King would not have used after the divorce question took definite shape'
(Tipping, 'Cowdray' 93--4).
Submitted by serafinm on
Edited by
Sally-Beth MacLean, 12-Sep-07;
View Type
Image Date
2004
Textual Description
'...the most impressive feature of the great hall was an elaborate open-timber roof. The engraving [by Lambert] shows that the massive crossbeams supporting this were sprung from a series of corbels ornamented with heraldic beasts. Contrary to heraldic custom -- by which beasts are depicted facing to the right -- all the corbels address the dais. Two small sketches of thse figures by Lambert clearly identify them as the mastiffs of the Fiennes family, each splendidly collared in gold. The engraving depicts the crossbeams in some detail: each consisted of an arch beneath a pair of rafters and was ornamented with panelling.'
Source

Goodall, 'Herstmonceux' 522--3

Submitted by serafinm on
Edited by
Sally-Beth MacLean, 30-Jan-06;
View Type
Textual Description
'It has its original open roof, with plain collar-beam principals, having arched braces and pendent posts...'
Source

Willis and Clark, Architectural History 1.263

Submitted by serafinm on
Edited by
Sally-Beth MacLean, 24-Jan-06; Gord Oxley, 27-Jan-06; Carolyn Black, 14-Feb-06;
View Type
Image Date
195x
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Source

RCHM, Cambridge 2 Plate 226 (A)

Commentary
An angel boss from the hall roof, ca. 1959.
Submitted by serafinm on
Edited by
Sally-Beth MacLean, 24-Jan-06; Sally-Beth MacLean, 30-Jan-06; Sally-Beth MacLean, 31-Jan-06;
View Type
Textual Description
'The roof is still of the hammerbeam variety. But the beams and braces, instead of displaying Perp tracery, now show only tiers of very thin balusters, a clear indication of the changing style. The prettiest contribution of the new taste is the louvre or lantern, a hexagonal, three-stepped, glazed structure, slender and elegant.'
Source

Pevsner, Cambridgeshire 170

Submitted by serafinm on
Edited by
Sally-Beth MacLean, 17-Jan-06; Sally-Beth MacLean, 17-Jan-06; Sally-Beth MacLean, 17-Jan-06; Sally-Beth MacLean, 24-Jan-06; Gord Oxley, 27-Jan-06; Sally-Beth MacLean, 30-Jan-06;
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Image Date
195x
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Source

RCHM, Cambridge 2.172 and Plate 226 (D)

Commentary
View of the hall roof looking N.

'The restored mid 15th-century roof...is divided by trusses with moulded and embattled cambered tie-beams into three bays of which the N. and S. bays are each divided into two subsidiary bays. The tie-beams are carved on the vertical faces with roses and stylised leaf-ornament; they have mid 19th-century braces below forming four-centred arches with traceried spandrels and springing from short wall-posts supported on 19th-century stone angel-corbels. The trusses and two subsidiary pairs of principals have arch-braced collar-beams and king-posts with curved struts. Under the sub-principals are small false hammer-beams carved as angels holding crowned shields charged with the initial letters of the patrons and Foundresses of the College...they have been restored but are for the most part original. The whole roof was coloured in 1875 on the basis of traces of original colouring said to have survived; the gilded lead stars are original.'