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Tiptoft, John (1427 - 1470)

Born / Died

Birth Date: 1427-05-08
Death Date: 1470-10-18

Notes

Attended Oxford University 1440-3. Summoned to parliament 1449-50. Pilgrim in Holy Land and resident in Padua, May 1458--1 Sept. 1461. Resigned or sold most English offices in 1467 in anticipation of departure to Ireland; reappointed upon his return in 1467/8. Taken prisoner and condemned for treason Oct 15, 1470; beheaded

Marriages/Other Unions

  1. Type: marriage
    Union began: 1449-4-3
    Union ended: n.d.
    Note: Marriage license date
  2. Type: marriage
    Union began: 1451-6-10
    Union ended: n.d.
  3. Type: marriage
    Union began: 1467-9
    Union ended: n.d.

Siblings

Female

Primary Title

  • 4th Earl of Worcester

Titles

  • 2nd Baron Tiptoft
    Assumed: 1442/3-01-27
    Vacated: 1470-10-18
  • 4th Earl of Worcester
    Assumed: 1449-07-01 (possibly created to title on 16 July 1449)
    Vacated: 1470-10-18

Details of Offices

Began Ended Notes
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Essex 1441 -10 -17
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Kent 1441 -10 -17
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, London 1441 -10 -17
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Middlesex 1441 -10 -17
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Surrey 1441 -10 -17
JP, Huntingdonshire 1442 -7 -7
JP, Cambridgeshire 1442 -7 -8
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Sussex 1451 -5 -20
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Worcestershire 1451 -11 -11
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Hampshire 1451 -5 -20
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Wiltshire 1451 -5 -20
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Gloucestershire 1451 -6 -26
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Surrey 1451 -5 -20
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, London 1451 -10 -22
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Kent 1451 -1 -27 1452 -09 -8
JP, Worcestershire 1451 -11 -11
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Cornwall 1452 -7 -6
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Cambridgeshire 1452 -1 -8
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Buckinghamshire 1452 -9 -28
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Devon 1452 -7 -6
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Essex 1452 -1 -8
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Dorset 1452 -7 -6
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Herefordshire 1452 -7 -6
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Hertfordshire 1452 -1 -8
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Huntingdonshire 1452 -1 -8
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Bristol 1452 -7 -6
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Lincolnshire 1452 -1 -8
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Norfolk 1452 -1 -8
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Northamptonshire 1452 -1 -8
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Oxfordshire 1452 -1 -8
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Rutland 1452 -1 -8
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Shropshire 1452 -7 -6
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Somerset 1452 -7 -6
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Staffordshire 1452 -7 -6
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Suffolk 1452 -1 -8
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Warwickshire 1452 -7 -6
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Wales 1452 -7 -30
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Worcestershire 1452 -7 -6
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Berkshire 1452 -1 -8
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Wiltshire 1452 -7 -6
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Bedfordshire 1452 -1 -8
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Gloucestershire 1452 -7 -6
Treasurer of England, England 1452 -4 -15 1454/5 -03 -15
Commissioner of Musters, Kent 1453 -8 -19 Location unidentified: Possibly Burnham, Kent or Brockhampton, Dorset
Privy Councillor, England 1453 -12 -6 (possibly held office before this date)
JP, Worcestershire 1454 -4 -22
Keeper of the Sea, England 1454 -4 -3 1455 -07 -30 Held jointly
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, London 1455 -4 -30
JP, Cambridgeshire 1455 -3 -6 1466 -02 -16
JP, Huntingdonshire 1455 -2 -12 1456 -11 -29
Deputy, Ireland 1456 1457
Ambassador to Pope Calixtus III, England 1457 -8 -5 Held jointly
JP, Worcestershire 1458 -7 -8
Ambassador to Pope Pius II, England 1459 -5 -16 Held jointly
Constable, Gloucestershire 1459
JP, Huntingdonshire 1459 -7 -11 1462 -01 -7
JP, Worcestershire 1459 -1 -25
Warden, Cornwall 1459
Chief Justice, North Wales 1461 -11 -25 1467 -08 -28 Originally appointed for life
Constable, London 1461 -12 -2 1470 -10 -15 date arrested for treason For life; re-appointed jointly 18 Feb. 1467/8
Keeper, Huntingdonshire 1461 -7 -10
Constable of England, England 1461/2 -2 -7 1467 -08 -24
Commissioner of Gaol Delivery, London 1462 -6 -14
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Northumberland 1462 -11 -21
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Cambridgeshire 1462 -2 -3
Constable, Hampshire 1462 -8 -28 1467 -11 -19
Treasurer of England, England 1462 -4 -14 1463 -06 -24
Steward of the Household, England 1462/3 -1 -9 1468
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, London 1463 -6 -8
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Middlesex 1463 -6 -8
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Kent 1463 -2 -8
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Somerset 1463 -2 -8
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Surrey 1463 -2 -8
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Gloucestershire 1463 -2 -8
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Hampshire 1463 -2 -8
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Sussex 1463 -2 -8
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Dorset 1463 -2 -8
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Devon 1463 -2 -8
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Wiltshire 1463 -2 -8
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Cornwall 1463 -2 -8
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Cambridgeshire 1463 -2 -18
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Bristol 1463 -2 -8
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Berkshire 1463 -2 -8
JP, Hampshire 1463 -5 -20 1468 -01 -10
Keeper of the Sea, England 1463 -8 -5 Held jointly.
Chancellor, Ireland 1463/4 -1 -31 1468 Originally appointed for life.
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Berkshire 1464 -1 -25
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Kent 1464 -3 -27
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Wiltshire 1464 -1 -25
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Worcestershire 1464 -1 -25
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Gloucestershire 1464 -1 -25
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Oxfordshire 1464 -1 -25
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Somerset 1464 -1 -25
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Warwickshire 1464 -1 -25
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Leicestershire 1464 -1 -25
JP, Huntingdonshire 1464 -11 -11 1466 -07 -25
JP, Warwickshire 1464 -6 -8 1466 -05 -16
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, London 1465 -11 -6
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Middlesex 1465 -11 -6
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Berkshire 1466 -7 -18
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Bristol 1466 -7 -18
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Wiltshire 1466 -7 -18
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Devon 1466 -7 -18
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Dorset 1466 -7 -18
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Hampshire 1466 -7 -18
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Somerset 1466 -7 -18
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Southampton 1466 -7 -18
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Oxfordshire 1466 -7 -18
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Gloucestershire 1466 -7 -18
JP, Dorset 1466 -2 -20 1469 -01 -4
JP, Somerset 1466 -2 -20 1466 -11 -15
JP, Wiltshire 1466 -2 -20
Deputy Lieut, Ireland 1467 -9
JP, Warwickshire 1468 -1 -3 1469 -05 -8
JP, Cambridgeshire 1468 -11 -18
JP, Somerset 1468 -10 -27 1469 -11 -15
JP, Sussex 1468 -2 -16 1469 -07 -8
JP, Worcestershire 1469 -11 -27
Constable of England, England 1469/70 -3 -14 1470 -10 -18 date arrested for treason For life
Lieut, Ireland 1469/70 -3 -23 1470 -10 -15 date arrested for treason
Chamberlain of the Exchequer, England 1470 -4 -30 1470 -10 -15 date of arrest for treason For life
Commissioner of Array, Devon 1470 -6 -2
Commissioner of Array, Dorset 1470 -6 -2
Commissioner of Array, Gloucestershire 1470 -6 -2
Commissioner of Array, Hampshire 1470 -6 -2
Commissioner of Array, Somerset 1470 -6 -2
Commissioner of Array, Wiltshire 1470 -6 -2
Commissioner of Array, Cornwall 1470 -6 -2
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Lincolnshire 1470 -7 -11
Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, Lincolnshire 1470 -7 -11
JP, Hampshire 1470 -4 -30
Treasurer of England, England 1470 -7 -10 1470 -10 -15 date arrested for treason

Details of Properties

Residence

  • Bassingbourne, Cambridgeshire

Lands

  • Cambridgeshire
  • Essex
  • Hampshire
  • Kent
  • Lincolnshire
  • Middlesex
  • Norfolk
  • Nottinghamshire
  • Shropshire
  • Sussex
  • Yorkshire

Event Naming Patron

Event Type Date Location Troupe
Performance - Booth Hall, Shrewsbury, Shropshire Earl of Worcester's Minstrel/s
Performance - Booth Hall, Shrewsbury, Shropshire Earl of Worcester's Minstrels
Performance - Guildhall, Sandwich, Kent Lord Treasurer of England's Entertainers

Patronized Troupes

Troupe Name Patron Troupe Type # of events
Earl of Worcester's Minstrel/s Tiptoft, John (1427 - 1470) Entertainers/Minstrels 1
Earl of Worcester's Minstrels Tiptoft, John (1427 - 1470) Entertainers/Minstrels 1
Lord Treasurer of England's Entertainers Tiptoft, John (1427 - 1470) Entertainers/Minstrels 1

Bibliographic Sources

  • The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom. 1887–98 (8 vols); 1910–59 (13 vols). 6 vols. Gloucester: Alan Sutton, 1982
  • Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.