Tonford Manor

Venue Type & Location

Private Residence

Site Name: Tonford manor
Location: near Canterbury
County: Kent
Location Type: Town - near town at determined location

Overview

Situated on low-lying land in the Stour Valley less than 2 miles SW of Canterbury amongst particularly lush Kentish farmland, the flint and ragstone manor house was notable for its early use of brick diapering. The 15th c. house, probably built on a courtyard plan, featured semi-circular towers and was surrounded by a moat. The great hall apparently had a chestnut hammerbeam roof and faced the gate.

Part of Tonford Manor is now a modernized 18th c. red brick residence with a tiled roof, incorporating the external wall with sections of the 15th c. semi-fortified manor house on the W side. The great kitchen and scullery remain; 3 trusses of the hall's hammerbeam roof can still be seen at the attic level above. 2 of the 4 extant 15th c. turrets extend beyond the house on the W side and the Tudor gateway stands in the garden.

Performance History

Probable performance venue. Entertainers patronized by Sir Thomas appeared elsewhere in Kent in the mid-15th c.

Current Status

Private residence, no public access.

History of the Venue

Late 12th c. The first manor house on the site was owned by John de Toniford.

ca. 1377 Alienated to Sir Thomas Fogge.

15th c. Acquired by the Browne family.

1449 Sir Thomas Browne granted a licence to crenellate. Original manor house largely rebuilt and extended.

16th c. Ownership passed to the Colepepper and then the Vane families.

early 17th c. Sold to Captain Thomas Collins of Sittingbourne.

17th c. Some of the house may have been destroyed by fire.

1753 Inherited by the Luxford family and subsequently to various owners.

Record Source

REED Kent: Diocese of Canterbury 2.824

Patrons who owned this venue

Name Dates Titles
Browne, Thomas 1414-1460 Knight

Bibliographic Sources

  • Emery, Anthony. Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales 1300–1500. 3 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1996–2006.
  • Fry, E.J.B., and L.E. Whatmore. Notes on Tonford Manor nr. Canterbury. np: npub, nd.
  • Hasted, Edward. The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent. 1st ed [1778]. 12 vols. Canterbury: Printed for the author by Simmons and Kirkby, 1778.
  • Newman, John. North East and East Kent. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth and New York: Penguin, 1983.
  • Quiney, Anthony. English Domestic Architecture: Kent Houses. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Antique Collectors' Club, 1993.
  • The web site of Thanington Without Parish Council, Canterbury, Kent. 08/16/2009 (http://www.thanington-pc.gov.uk/history/history1.html)