Sudeley Castle

Venue Type & Location

Private Residence

Site Name: Sudeley Castle
Location: near Winchcombe
County: Gloucestershire
Location Type: Town - near town at determined location

Overview

Near Winchcombe, 8 miles NE of Cheltenham, in the Cotswold Hills.

The surviving buildings consist of an outer court, a ruined inner court whose south side is missing, the church and the barn.

Current Status

Sudeley Castle is the home of Lord and Lady Ashcombe and the Dent-Brocklehurst family. Accessible to public

History of the Venue

1066 Sudeley recorded in Domesday Book; held by the de Sudeley family.

1367 Sudley acquired by William Boteler of Wem, Shropshire, via marriage to Margery, sister and heir of John de Sudeley.

1442 Sudeley Castle rebuilt by William's nephew and heir Ralph Boteler, 7th Baron Sudeley, as a double courtyard surrounded by a moat. Leland noted: 'There had been a manor place at Sudeley before the building of the castle, and the plot is yet seen in Sudeley park where it stood' (1: 56).

1458 Boteler receives a pardon for crenellating, without licence, Sudeley Manor and More Manor, Hertfordshire. [CP]

1469 Boteler, a Lancastrian, sells Castle to Edward IV, under compulsion. Edward grants Sudeley to Richard, Duke of Gloucester. During Richard's ownership the E range was replaced with a Banqueting Hall and a suite of adjoining rooms

ca. 1477 Gloucester exchanges Sudeley with the Crown for Richmond Castle, Yorkshire.

1486 Henry VII gave Sudeley to his uncle, Jasper Tudor, Duke of Bedford. It reverted again to the crown upon Bedford's death in 1495.

1535 Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn visited the Castle, by which time it had fallen into neglect. Leland noted soon after: 'Now it goeth to ruin, more pity' (2: 56).

1547--8 Edward VI gave the Castle to his uncle Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley, and his wife, Katharine Parr, who undertook restorations. Katherine died at Sudeley in 1548 and Seymour was attainted and executed in 1548/9.

1550 Sudeley Castle granted to William Parr, Marquess of Northampton, but forfeited 1553.

1554, Sudley given to John Brydges, 1st Baron Chandos of Sudeley, by Queen Mary. His son Edward made extensive alterations and additions, ca 1570.

1642 and 1644 Castle taken by Parliamentary forces and reduced to ruins.

1649 Castle slighted by order of the Council of State. Uninhabited for 200 years.

1654 Castle acquired by the Pitt family via the marriage of George Pitt of Stratfield-Saye to Jane, 2nd wife and widow of George, 6th Baron Chandos.

1837 Sudeley was bought by John and William Dent. The Dent brothers restored a great deal of the outer court of the castle and left the inner court remains as a secured ruin. Their work was continued by their nephew, John Coucher Dent, who inherited the Castle in 1855.

1900 Sudeley inherited by Henry Dent Brocklehurst, nephew of John Coucher Dent's wife Emma.

Patrons who owned this venue

Name Dates Titles
Brydges, Edmund 1520-1573 Knight Banneret , 2nd Baron , Knight
Brydges, Giles 1548-1594 3rd Baron
Brydges, Grey 1578-1621 5th Baron
Brydges, John 1492-1557 Knight , 1st Baron
Brydges, William 1548-1602 4th Baron
Seymour, Thomas 1508-1549 Knight , 1st Baron
Tudor, Jasper 1430-1495 16th Earl of , 3rd Duke of

Bibliographic Sources

  • Bray, Jean and Nicholas Hurt. Sudeley Castle: A Thousand Years of English History. Np: Npub, nd.
  • Dent-Brocklehurst, Mary. Sudeley castle: Notes on the History and Architecture. Np: Npub, nd.
  • Description of England and Wales: Containing a Particular Account of Each County, with its Antiquities. London: Newbery & Carnan, 1769–70.
  • Emery, Anthony. Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales 1300–1500. 3 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1996–2006.
  • Gerrard, David. Historic houses of the Greater Cotswolds Gloucestershire, Herefordshire, Oxfordshire, and Warwickshire. Leyburn: Trail Publishing, 1997.
  • Kingsley, Nicholas. The Country Houses of Gloucestershire. 3. Cheltenham: Nicholas Kingsley, 1989.
  • Lines, Charles. 'Open House: Charles Lines suggests some of the historic homes in Gloucestershire and Avon which would be worth visiting this summer.' Gloucestershire and Avon Life May 1976: 62–63, 65.
  • Mackenzie, James D. The Castles of England: Their Story and Structure. 2 vols. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1896.
  • Oswald, Arthur. 'Sudeley Castle, Gloucestershire III–The Seat of Major J. H. Dent Brocklehurst.' Country Life 88 (1940): 500–4.
  • Platt, Colin. Medieval Britain from the Air. London: George Philip, 1984.
  • Rudder, Samuel. A New History of Gloucestershire . Cirencester: Samuel Rudder, 1779.
  • Verey, David, and Alan Brooks. Gloucestershire. The Buildings of England. 2 vols. London: Penguin Books, 1999–2002.