Emmanuel College

Venue Type & Location

College

Site Name: Emanuel College
Location: Cambridge
County: Cambridgeshire
Location Type: Town - in town at determined location

Performance Spaces

Overview

Emmanuel College is located along St Andrews' Street, SE of the church of St Mary's on the Market.

The original college consisted of 2 courts, the Front Court to the W and the N or New Court where entrance was made from Emmanuel Lane. The hall, extensively renovated in the 18th c., is in the N range on the S side with the kitchen on the W side and the chapel on the E. The New Court was not closed to the street until the 19th c.

Performance History

Performances by touring musicians are recorded at Emmanuel College in the 1630s.

Current Status

The buildings continue in use as Emmanuel College.

History of the Venue

1584 Founded by Sir Walter Mildmay on the site of a Dominican friary. The Dominican church was converted in the N range as a hall with buttery adjacent to the W and parlour to the E by the architect Ralph Symons. The master's lodge was situated at the E end of the same range. Other Dominican buildings were incorporated as chambers in the W range. A new kitchen range was built on the N side of the hall and another range of chambers on the S side of the court.

1633--4 Long range known as Brick Building added as an extension from the S side of the Front Court to the E.

1677 New chapel designed by Christopher Wren completed on the E side of Front Court. The old chapel in the New Court was converted as the library.

1694 Improvements to the hall included new wainscotting, painting, the addition of the 'reredos' behind the high table and the screen at the low end.

1719--22 S range of Front Court rebuilt and renamed Westmoreland Building.

1760--4 Hall refitted by James Essex, who refronted the S side in ashlar and installed a lower ceiling. The N front was partly refaced and new dormer windows inserted.

1769--75 W range replaced by a classical block designed by James Essex.

1820s New Court closed on the N side by a neo-Tudor range.

20th c. Further building, including the North Court, opened in 1914.

Record Source

REED Cambridge 1.627

Bibliographic Sources

  • Atkinson, Thomas Dinham. Cambridge Described and Illustrated: Being a Short History of the Town and University. London: Macmillan & Co., 1897.
  • Little, Bryan. The Colleges of Cambridge 1286–1973. Bath: Adams & Dart, 1973.
  • Nelson, Alan H. Early Cambridge theatres: college, university, and town stages, 1464–1720. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1994.
  • Pevsner, Nikolaus. Cambridgeshire. The Buildings of England. London: Penguin Books, 1999.
  • Roach, J.P.C. The Victoria History of the County of Cambridge and the Isle of Ely. Victoria History of the Counties of England. 10 vols. London: Institute of Historical Research, 1938–.
  • Royal Commission on Historical Monuments England. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in the City of Cambridge. 2 vols. London: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments, 1959.
  • Speed, John. The Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine. London: I. Sudbury and G. Humble, 1611.
  • Willis, Robert, and John Willis Clark. The Architectural History of the University of Cambridge, and of the Colleges of Cambridge and Eton. 4 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1886.