Similizing the Sea to Meadows and Pastures, the Mariners to Shepherds, the Mast to a Maypole, the Fish to Beasts

1

The waves like ridges of plowed land are2 high,
Whereat the ship3 oft stumbling4 down doth lie.
But in a calm, level as meadows seem,5
And by6 its saltness makes it look as green.
When ships thereon a slow, soft pace do7 walk,                   5
Then mariners, as shepherds, sing and talk.
Some whistle, and some on their pipes do play,
And thus with mirth they8 pass their time away.
And every mast is like a maypole high,
Round which they dance, though not so merrily                 10
As shepherds do when they their lasses bring
Garlands to maypoles,9 tied with silken string.10
Instead of garlands, they hang on their mast11
Huge sails, and ropes to tie these12 garlands fast;13
Instead of lasses they do dance with Death,                          15
And for their music they have Boreas’s breath;
Instead of wine and wassails, drink salt tears,
And for their meat they feed on nought but fears.
For flocks of sheep, great shoals of herrings swim;
The whales as ravenous wolves14 do feed on them.            20
As sportful kids skip over hillocks green,
So dancing dolphins on the waves are seen.
The porpoise, like their watchful dog, espies,
And gives them warning when great winds will rise.
Instead of barking, he his head doth15 show                         25
Above the waters when they roughly16 flow,
And like as men in time of show’ring rain17
And wind do not in open fields remain,18
But quickly run for shelter to a tree,19
So ships at anchor lie upon the sea.                                         30

Similizing Navigation

20

The sea’s like deserts, which21 are wide and long,
Where ships as horses run, whose breath is strong.
The sternman holds the reins, thereby to guide
The sturdy steed on foamy seas to ride.
The wind’s his whip, to make22 it forward run,23                5
And on each24 side, as25 stirrups, serves a26 gun.
The sails, as saddles, spread upon the back;
The ropes, as girts, which in a storm will crack;
The pump, the breech, where excrements come out;
The needle, as the eye, guides it about.                               10

Similizing Thoughts

31

Thoughts as a pen do write upon the brain.
The letters which wise thoughts do write, are plain.
Fools scribble, scrabble, and32 make many a blot,
Which makes them nonsense33 speak—they know not what.
Some34 thoughts, like pencils, draw still to the life,35                  5
And fancies mixed, as colors, give delight.
The sadder36 thoughts are for the37 shadows placed,
By which the lighter fancies are more graced.
Like as38 through dark39 and wat’ry clouds,40 more bright
The sun breaks forth with his resplendent light,                      10
Or like to41 night’s black mantle, where each star
Doth clearer seem, so lighter fancies are.
Some like to42 rainbows various colors show;
So round the brain fantastic fancies grow.

A Landscape

43

Standing upon44 a hill of fancies high,
And viewing round45 with curiosities eye,
Under my thoughts saw46 several landscapes lie.47

Some champains48 of delights49 I saw,50 did feed
Pleasures, as wethers fat, and ewes to breed.                         5
And cows of probability, which went51
In hope’s green pastures, gave milk of content.52
Some fields, though plowed with care, unsowed did lie,
Wanting the fruitful seed of industry;53
In other fields, full crops of joys there growed,                      10
Where some ripe joys54 fruition down had mowed;55
Some blasted with ill accidents looked black,56
Others, blown down with sorrow strong, lay flat.5758

Then I enclosures viewed, which close did59 lie,
Hearts hedged about with thoughts of secrecy.                      15
Meadows of youth did pleasant show, and green;60
Innocency, as cowslips, grew therein.
Some ready with old age to cut for hay,
Some hay cocked high for Death to take away.
Clear rivulets of health ran here and there;                            20
No sign61 of sickness in them did appear;
No stones or gravel stopped their passage free,
No weeds of pain, or slimy gouts could see.
Woods did present my view on the left side,
With62 trees of high ambition and63 great pride.                   25
There shades of envy were made of dark spite,
Which did eclipse the fame of honor’s light.
Faults stood so close, that but few64 beams of praise
Could enter in; spite65 stopped up all the ways.
But leaves of prattling tongues, which ne’er lie still,66         30
Sometimes speak truth, although most lies they tell.67

Then did I68 a garden of69 beauty view,
Where sweet complexions,70 rose and lily,71 grew.
And on the banks of breasts most perfect there72
Did violets of azure veins appear;73                                          35
Lips of fresh gillyflowers grew up high,
Which oft the sun did kiss as he passed by;
Hands of narcissus showed most perfect white,74
Whose palms,75 fine tulips, were streaked with delight.76

Close by this gard’n77 a lovely orchard stood,                         40
Wherein grew78 fruit of pleasure rare and good.
All colored eyes grew there, as bullace gray,
And damsons black, which do taste best, some say.
Others there were of the pure bluest grape,
And pear-plum faces, of an oval shape,                                    45
And cheeks79 of apricots made red with heat,
And cherry lips, which most delight to eat.
When I had80 viewed this landscape round about,
I fell from81 fancy’s hill, and so wit’s82 sight went out.

A Prospect of a Church in the Mind

83
Once at imagination’s windows I,84
Standing, a prospect in the mind did spy,85
Shutting the ignorant eye as close may be,86
Because the eye of knowledge clear might see,87
Drawing a circle round of fine conceits,88                            5
Speeches extravagant contracting straight.89
The more I viewed, my eye the farther went,
Till understanding’s sight was almost spent.
An aisle of thoughts within a church I viewed;9091
Filled full of fancy’s light to me it showed.92                      10
Pillars of judgments thick stood on a row,
And in this aisle Motion walked to and fro.
Fear, love, humility kneeled down to pray;
Desires begged93 of all that passed that way;
Poor doubts did shake as if they had some harm,94         15
Yet mantles of good hope did keep them warm.95
Generous96 Faith seemed bountiful and free;
She gave to all that asked her charity.
All sorts of sects97 in pulpits seemed to preach;
Fables for truth, no doubt, did many teach.98                    20
Not that I heard99 what their opinions were,
For prospect’s in the eye, not in the ear.100

Similizing the Mind

101
The mind’s a merchant, trafficking about
The ocean of the brain to find102 opinions out.
Remembrance is the warehouse where are laid103
Goods, by imagination’s ships conveyed,104
Which every105 tradesman of belief still buys,                   5
Gaining by truth, but losing all106 by lies.
Thoughts, as the journeymen and prentice boys,
Do help to sort the wares and sell the toys.

Similizing Birds to a Ship

107

Birds from the cedars tall do108 take a flight
On stretchèd wings, to bear their bodies light.
As ships do sail over the ocean wide,
So birds do109 sail, and through the air do110 glide.
Their bodies are111 the keel; feet, cable rope;112                             5
The head, the steersman113 which doth guide the poop.
Their wings, as sails, with wind are stretched out wide,
But hard it is114 to fly against the tide.
For when the clouds do flow115 against their breast,
They116 weary grow, and on a bough117 do118 rest.                      10

Similizing the Clouds to Horses

118

The airy clouds do swiftly run a race,
Each other following as119 in a chase.
Like horses, some are sprightful, nimbl’and120 fleet,
Others swelled big with wat’ry spavined feet.
Some121 lag behind, as tired in122 midway,                                     5
And some,123 like resty jades, stock-still will stay.
They all of124 several shapes and colors be,
Of several tempers, seldom well agree.
And as those horses which are125 highly fed
Do proudly snort—their eyes look fiery red—                         10
So clouds exhaled, fed by the hot sun,126
With sulphur and saltpetre fierce become,127
Flash out fire when they on each other light,128
And with those flames the129 world with terror fright;
Meeting each other,130 they encounters make,                          15
And do with strong assaults each other131 break,
Falling upon each other’s head and back,
Ne’er parted are, but by a132 thunder crack.133
Then pouring down some show’rs of rain they do134
Strong gusts of wind with their long breath out blow.135        20
Then Boreas whips136 them up, and makes them run
Till all their breath is spent, and spirits137 gone.
Apollo breaks and backs them fit to ride,
Bridling with his hot beams their strengths138 to guide;
He139 gives them heats until they foam and sweat,                   25
Then140 wipes them dry, lest they a cold should get,
Leads them into the middle-region stable,
Where are all sorts: dull, quick, weak, and141 able.
But when they loose do get, having no fears,
They fall together all out142 by the ears.                                      30

Of Two Hearts

143

There were two hearts an hundred acres wide,
Hedged round about,144 and ditched on every side.
The one was very rich and fertile ground,
The other barren, where small good was found.

In pasture,145 grass of virtue grew up high,                         5
Where noble thoughts did feed continually.
Some grew like horses, nimble, strong, and146 large,
Fit for the manage, or in war to charge.
Others, like kine, did147 give the milk of wit,
And cream of wisdom for grave counsels fit.                   10
The sheep of patience had wool148 thick and long
Upon their backs and sides, to keep out wrong.
Rich meadows, where the hay of faith doth149 grow,
Which with the scythes of reason down we150 mow;
Devotion151 stacked it up on haycocks high,                        15
Lest in the wint’r of152 death the soul should die.

The barren ground nothing but weeds did bear.153
No fruit, no corn, no seed that’s good grew there,154
But sour rye of ill nature up did spring,155
Which doth the colic of displeasure bring,156                     20
And cruel hempseed, hanging ropes to make,
And treacherous linseed, little birds157 to take,
And many such like seeds this ground doth bear,158
As coal black brank, and melancholy tare.
Nay, some parts so insipid were, and159 dry,                       25
That neither furse nor ling would160 grow, but die.
The rich ground, by161 good education plowed,
Deep furrows of discretion had162 allowed,
And several sorts of seeds about did sow,163
Where crops of actions good in full ears164 grow:             30
First,165 wheat of charity, a fruitful seed—
It makes166 the bread of life the poor to feed—
Barley, whose spirits strong do167 courage make,
For he that drinks them168 no affront will take;
And hospitable pease169 firm friendship breeds;170           35
And grateful oats, restoring still good deeds.171
This corn by fame’s sharp scythe is reaped172 and cut,
And into large great barns of honor put.
Where Truth doth thresh it out from gross abuse,
And173 Honesty doth grind it fit for use.                              40