A Man to his Mistress

O do not grieve, dear heart, nor shed a tear,
Since in your eyes my life doth still keep there,1
And in your countenance my death I find;
I’m2 buried in your melancholy mind.
But in your smiles I’m glorified to rise,                        5
And your pure love doth3 me eternalize;
Thus by your favor you a god me make,4
And5 by your hate a devil’s shape I take.6

Of a Wrought Carpet, Presented to the View of Working Ladies

The spring doth spin fine grass-green silk, of which
Was woven7 a carpet, like the Persian, rich,
And all about the borders, there were8 spread
Clusters of grapes, mixed green, blue, white, and red,
And in the midst the gods in sundry shapes                                  5
Were9 curious wrought, divulging all their rapes,
And all the ground was strewed with flowers so;10
As if by Nature set, they there did grow.11
Those figures all like sculptures did12 bear out;
Whether they lay on flat many did13 doubt.                                  10
There light and dark all intermixed were14 laid
For shady groves, where priests15 devoutly prayed.
The fruits so hung16 as did invite the taste;
Small birds with picking seemed17 to make a waste.
The ground was wrought like threads drawn from the sun,    15
Which shined so blazing as18 a fired gun.
This piece the pattern is of artful skill;
Art th’imitator19 is of Nature still.

Of an Oak in a Grove

A shady grove, where trees20 in equal space
Did grow, seemed like21 a consecrated place.
Through spreading boughs the22 quivering light broke in,
Much like to glass or crystal shivered thin;
Those pieces small23 on a green carpet strewed,                        5
So in this wood the light all broken showed.
Yet24 this disturbèd light the grove did grace,
As sadness doth a fair and beauteous face.
And in the midst an ancient oak stood there,
Which heretofore did many offerings bear,25                            10
Whose branches all were hung with relics round,26
To show how many men the gods made sound,27
And for reward,28 long life the gods did give
Unto this oak, that he should aged29 live.
His younger years, when acorns he did bear,                           15
No dandruff moss, but fresh30 green leaves grew there,
Which curled hung down31 his shoulders, broad they spread;
His crown was thick, and bushy was his head,
His stature tall, full breasted, broad, and big,
His body round, and straight was every twig.                           20
But youth and beauty, which are shadows thin,
Do fade away as if they ne’er had been.
For all his fresh green leaves, and smooth moist rine32
Are quite worn off, and now grown bald with time,33
Whereas before, his arms fought with the wind,34                  25
And his bark did, like skin, his body bind.35
Where he all times and seasons firm could36 stand,
And ’gainst all blust’ring storms his face did bend,37
Yet now so weak and feeble he38 doth grow,
That every blast is apt him down to throw.                               30
His branches all are seared, his bark grown gray,
Most of his rine with time is peeled away.
The liquid sap, which from the root did spring,39
And to each thirsty bough its food did bring,40
Is all drunk up; there is no moisture left;                                  35
The root is rotten, and the body41 cleft.
Thus time doth ruin, brings42 all to decay,
Though to the gods we43 still devoutly pray.
For this old oak was sacred to high44 Jove,
Which was the king of all the gods above.                                 40
But gods, when they created all at first,45
They did ordain all should return46 to dust.

Of a Garden

The garden, which47 some Paradise do call,
Is placed just under48 th’equinoctial.
Echoes there are most artificial made,
And cooling grottoes, from the heat to shade.
The azure sky is always bright and clear;                                5
No gross thick vapors in the clouds appear.
There many stars do comfort the sad night;
The fixed do twinkl’and49 with the rest give light.
No noise is heard, but what the ear delights;
No fruits are there, but what the taste invites.                      10
Up through the nose bruised flowers fume50 the brain,
As honeydew in balmy showers51 rain.
Various colors, by Nature intermixed,
Divert the eyes so, as none can be fixed.52
Here atoms small on sunbeams dance all day,                      15
While Zephyrus sweet doth on the air53 play,
Which music from Apollo bears the praise,
And Orpheus at its54 sound his harp down lays.
Apollo yields, and not contends with spite,
Presenting Zephyrus with twelve hours55 light.                     20
The56 night, though sad, in quiet pleasure takes,
With silence listens57 when he music makes,
And when the day doth come, she’s grievèd so,58
That she cannot hear Zeph’rus longer59 blow,
And with her mantle black herself enshrouds,                     25
Which is embroidered all of stars in clouds.
Here are intermixing walks60 of pleasure,
Of grass, and sand, broad, short, and of all61 measure,
Some shaded for a62 lover’s musing thought,
When his mind is with love’s idea63 fraught.                         30
The walks all64 firm and hard as marble are,
Yet soft as down by grass that groweth there,
Where daisies grow as mushrooms in a night,
Mixed yellow, white, and65 green to please the sight.
At dawning day, the dew all overspreads66                            35
In little drops upon those daisies’ heads;67
As thick as stars are set in heaven high,68
So daisies on the earth as close do lie.
Here emerald banks are,69 whence fine flowers spring,
Whose scents and colors various pleasures70 bring:            40
Primroses, cowslips, violets, daffodillies,71
Roses, honeysuckles,72 and white lillies,
Wall-flowers, pinks, and marigolds besides,73
Grow on the banks74 enriched with Nature’s pride.
On other banks grow simples, which are good                      45
For med’cines,75 well applied and understood.
There trees do grow, that76 proper are, and tall,
Whose bark is77 smooth, and bodies sound withal,
Whose spreading tops are full, and ever green,
As Nazarites’ heads, where razors have78 not been,             50
And curlèd leaves, which bowing branches bear,
By warmth are fed, for winter ne’er comes there.
There fruits so pleasing79 to the taste do grow
That80 with delight the sense they81 overflow,
And archèd arbors, where sweet birds do sing,                     55
Whose hollow rooves do make each echo ring.
Prospects, which trees and clouds by mixing show,82
Joined by the eye, one perfect piece do grow.83
Here fountains are, where trilling84 drops down run,
Which twinkle as the stars, or as the85 sun,                            60
And through each several spout such noise it makes,86
As bird in spring when he his pleasure takes:87
Some chirping sparrow, and the singing lark,
Or quavering nightingale in evening dark,
The88 whistling blackbird, with the pleasant thrush,           65
Linnet, bullfinch, which sing in every bush.
No weeds are here, nor withered leaves, and dry,
But ever green and pleasant to the eye;
No frost to nip the tender buds in birth,89
Nor winter snow to fall on this sweet earth.                          70
The beauty of the spring here ne’er doth waste,90
Because ’tis just under th’equator placed.91
The day and night by turns keep equal92 watch,
That thievish time should nothing from them catch.
And every Muse a several walk enjoys,                                   75
The sad delights in93 shades; the light employs94
Her time in sports; satyrs95 in corners lurk,
And as their gard’ners with great pains96 do work:
They cut, graft, set, and sow, all with much skill,97
And gather fruits and flow’rs when th’Muses will,98           80
And nymphs, as handmaids, their attendance give,
For which, by fame the Muses make them99 live.

Of the Sun and the Earth

The sweat of th’Earth through porous holes88 doth pass,
Which100 is the dew that lies upon the grass,
Which101 (like a lover kind) the Sun wipes clean,
That her fair face may to the light be seen.
This water for her sake he so102 esteems,                                         5
That all the103 drops upon his silver beams
He threads, like ropes of pearls, which104 to his sphere
He draws and turns105 to crystal, when they’re there.
Yet,what he gathers, he cannot106 keep all,
But of those drops, some down again107 do fall,                            10
And then, when they upon her head do108 run,
He clouds his brows, as if he ill had109 done.
For110 lovers think they always do amiss,
Although those showers111 her refreshment is.
When she by sweat exhausted grows, and dry,                          15
Then doth the Sun moist clouds squeeze in the112 sky,
Or else he takes some of his sharpest beams
And breaks113 the clouds, from whence pour crystal streams.
Then th’Earth drinks too much, yet never reels114
Nor dizzy grows, although she sickness feels.115                         20

The Windy Giants

The four chief winds are giants, long122 in length,
And as broad123 set, and wondrous great in strength.
Their heads are more (as it doth clear124 appear)
Than all125 the months or seasons of the year.
Nay, some say more than all the days and126 nights,                    5
And some, they’re numberless and infinite.127

The first four heads are largest of them all;
The twelve are next, the thirty two but small,
The rest so little, and their breath so weak,
Their mouths so narrow that they hardly128 speak.                    10
These giants are so lustful and so wild,
As they by force do129 get the Earth with child,
And big she swells until the time of birth:130
Her bowels stretched, high bellied is the earth.131
Then doth she groan with grievous pains,132 and shake,          15
Until she’s brought abed with her133 earthquake.
This child of wind doth ruin all it134 meets,
Rends135 rocks and mountains like to paper sheets;
It swallows cities, and the heav’ns136 doth tear;
It threatens Jove, and makes the gods to fear.                            20

The North Wind’s cold; his nerves are137 dry and strong;
He pulls up oaks, and138 lays them all along.
In icy fetters he139 binds rivers fast,
Imprisons fishes in the140 ocean vast,
Plows up the seas, and hail for seed in flings,                             25
Whence141 crops of overflows the tide in brings.
He drives the clouds in troops, which142 makes them run,
And blows as if he would put out143 the sun.

The Southern Wind, who is as fierce as he,
And to the Sun as great an enemy,                                               30
Doth raise144 an army of thick clouds and mists,
With which he145 thinks to do just as he lists,
Flinging146 up waters to quench out his light,
And147 in his face, black clouds to hide his sight.
But the bright148 Sun cannot endure this scorn,                         35
And149 doth them all in showers of rain150 return.

The Western Wind, without ambitious ends,
Doth what he can to join and make them friends,
For he is of a nature sweet and mild,
And not so headstrong, rough, nor rude, nor151 wild.               40
He’s soft to touch, and pleasant to the152 ear—
His voice sounds sweet and small, and very clear—
And makes hot love to young fresh buds that spring;153
They give him sweets, which he through th’air doth fling,154
Not through155 dislike, but for to make them known,156            45
As pictures are for beauteous faces shown.157

But O, the Eastern Wind is158 full of spite,
Diseases brings, which cruelly do bite;
He blasts young buds, and corn within the blade,159
He rots the sheep; to men he brings the plague.160                    50
Nay, he’s of such ill nature, that he would161
Destroy the world with poison, if he could.162

The Palace of the Fairy Queen

163


The stately palace in which the Queen164 dwells,
Its fabric’s built all165 of hodmandod shells.
The hangings, of a rainbow made166 that’s thin,
Show167 wondrous fine when one first enters168 in.
The chambers, made169 of amber that is170 clear,                        5
Do give a fine171 sweet smell, if fire be near.
Her bed, a cherry-stone, is carved172 throughout,
And with a butterfly’s wing hung about;
Her sheets are made of a dove’s eyes’ skin,173
Her pillow a violet bud laid therein.174                                    10
The doors175 are cut all of176 transparent glass,
Where the queen may be seen when177 she doth pass;
These178 doors are locked up179 fast with silver pins,
And when she goes to sleep,180 our day begins.
Her time in pleasure she doth pass181 away,                           15
And will182 do so until the world’s last day.

The Pastime of the Queen of Fairies, when She Comes upon the Earth out of the Center

This lovely sweet and beauteous Fairy Queen
Begins to rise when Hesperus183 is seen,
For she is kin unto the god of night,
Unto184 Diana, and the stars so bright,
And so to all the rest in some degrees,                                   5
Yet not so near relation as to these.
As for Apollo, she disclaims him quite,
And swears she ne’er will come within his light,
For they fell out about some foolish toy,
Where ever since in him she takes no joy.                           10
She says185 he always doth more harm than good,
If but186 his malice were well187 understood,
For he brings dearths by parching up the ground,
And sucks up water, that none can be found.
He makes poor men188 in fev’rish plagues to lie;                   15
His arrows hot make men189 and beasts to190 die.
So that to him she never will come near,
But hates to see when that191 his beams appear.
This makes the cock her notice give,192 they say,
That when he rises, she may go her way,                             20
And makes the owl her favorite to be,
Because Apollo’s face she hates to see.
For owls do sleep all day, and193 in the night
They shout and hollo194 that they’re out of sight.
So doth195 the glow-worm all day hide her196 head,             25
But lights her197 taper-tail, when he’s abed,
To wait upon the fairest Fairy Queen
Whilst she is sporting on the meadow green.198
Her pastime only is, when she’s on Earth,
To pinch the sluts, which make Hobgoblin mirth,             30
Or changes children while the nurses sleep,
Making the father rich, whose child they keep.
This Hobgoblin’s199 the Queen of Fairy’s fool,
Turning himself to horse, cow, tree, or stool,
Or anything to cross by harmless play,                                 35
As to lead200 travelers out of their way,
Or kick down pails of milk, cause cheese not201 turn,
Or hinder butter’s coming202 in the churn,
Which makes the farmer’s wife to scold and fret
That she can neither cheese nor butter203 get,                     40
And then he doth hold up, as they do204 say,
Hens’ rumps, lest they their eggs too fast should205 lay.
The good wife, sad, squats down upon a stool,206
Not at all thinking it was Hob the fool,207
And208 frowning sits; then Hob gives her a209 slip,               45
And down she falls, whereby she hurts her hip.
Thus many pranks doth Hob play210 on our stage,
With his companion Tom Thumb,211 the queen’s page,
Who doth like piece of fat in pudding lie,
And212 almost chokes the eater, going awry.                        50
And when he’s down the guts, he213 wind blows out,
Putting the standers-by into a rout,
Thus214 shames the eater with a foul disgrace,
That never after dare he215 show his face.
Besides, in many places puts himself,                                  55
In bags and budgets, as216 a little elf,
To make his bearers start away with fear
To think that anything217 alive is218 there.
In this the Queen of Fairies takes delight,
In summer’s even, and in winter’s night,                            60
And when as219 she is weary of these plays,
She takes her coach and goeth220 on her ways
Unto her paradise, the center deep,
Where she the storehouse doth of Nature keep.221

The Pastime and Recreation of the Queen of Fairies in Fairyland, the Center of the Earth

Where this Queen222 Mab, and all her fairy fry223
Are dancing224 on a pleasant molehill high
To225 small straw pipes, wherein great226 pleasure
They take, and227 keep just time and measure.
All hand in hand, around, around,228                              5
They dance upon this fairy ground.
And when she leaves her dancing ball,229
She doth for her attendants call230
To wait upon her to231 a bower,
Where she doth sit under a flower                              10
To shade her from the moonshine bright,
Where gnats do sing for her delight.
Some high, some low, some middle232 strain,
Making a consort very plain,
The whilst the bat doth fly about                                 15
To keep in order all the rout,
And with her wings doth soundly pay233
Those that make noise and not obey.234
She on a dewy leaf doth bathe,235
And as she sits, the leaf doth wave.236                          20
There, like a new-fallen flake of snow,237
Doth her white limbs in beauty show.238
Her garments fair her maids put on,239
Made of the pure light from the sun,
From whence such colors she inshades240                  25
In every object she invades.241
Then to her dinner she goes straight,
Where all fairies242 in order wait,
And on a mushroom there is spread243
A cover fine of spider’s web.244                                      30
Her stool is of245 a thistle-down,
And for her cup, an acorn’s crown,
Which of strong nectar full246 is filled,
That from sweet flowers is distilled.
Flies of all sorts, both fat and good,                             35
As quails, snipes, partridge are247 her food,
Pheasants, larks, cocks, or248 any kind,
Both wild and tame, you there may249 find,
And omelets250 made of ants’ eggs new;
Of these high meats she eats but few.                          40
Her milk comes from the dormouse udder,251
Making fresh cheese, cream, and butter;252
This milk makes253 many a fine knack,
When they fresh ants’ eggs therein crack.
Pudding and custard,254 and seed-cake                        45
Her well-skilled255 cook knows how to make.
To sweeten them, the bee doth bring
Pure honey, gathered by her sting.
But for her guard serves256 grosser meat;
On stall-fed dormice257 they do eat.                               50
When dined, she calls258 to take the air
In coach, which is a nutshell fair;
The lining’s soft259 and rich within,
Made of a glistering adder’s skin.
And there, six crickets draw her fast,                          55
When260 she a journey takes in haste,
Or else two serve261 to pace a round,
And trample on the fairy ground.
In hawks262 sometimes she takes delight,
Which hornets are, most263 swift in264 flight,               60
Whose horns instead of talons will265
A fly, as hawks a partridge, kill.266
But if she will a-hunting go,
Then she the lizard makes the doe,
Which is267 so swift and fleet in chase                         65
As her slow coach cannot keep268 pace;
Then on grasshopper doth she269 ride,
And gallop in the270 forest wide.
Her bow is of a willow branch,
To shoot the lizard on the haunch;                              70
Her arrow sharp, much like a blade,
Of a rosemary leaf is made.
Then home she’s callèd by the cock,
Who gives her warning what’s o’clock,271
And when the moon doth hide her head,                   75
Their day is done; she goes272 to bed.
Meteors do serve, when they are bright,
As torches do, to give her light.
Glow-worms, for candles lighted up,273
Stand on her table while she274 sup,                             80
And in her chamber they are placed,
Not fearing how the tallow waste.
But women, that inconstant kind,275
Can ne’er fix in one place276 their mind.
For she, impatient of long stay,277                                  85
Drives to the upper Earth away.278