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Astley's Royal Amphitheatre

Venue Type & Location

Circus

Overview

  • Address: 6 & 7 Westminster Bridge Road, Lambeth. For a current map, Click Here. For historical maps showing the venue (in addition to the one excerpted at right), Click Here and Here.

  • Alternate Names: Batty's Royal Amphitheatre?, Batty's Hippodrome?

  • Performance Space Description: Information about this venue has not yet been compiled; however, some sense of the performance space may be gleaned by following the links at right. In particular:

  • See the 'Bibliographic Sources' link for a provisional list of venue-relevant resources (both primary and secondary). Wherever possible (i.e. when the pertinent text is relatively short and/or easily condensed) this material has been transcribed, and appears beneath the appropriate bibliographic citation.

  • See the 'Events at venue' link for a listing of blackface/minstrelsy-related events that took place in this performance space (with attached bibliographic references).

    Beth Marquis

  • Troupes at Astley's Royal Amphitheatre

    Film Affiliated people Film Type # of event(s)
    American Southern Minstrels Minstrel Definite American Southern Minstrels
    Bell, R. Bell, R. Circus Definite Bell, R.
    Bride of the Nile Troupe (Astley's, 45) Circus Definite Bride of the Nile Troupe (Astley's, 45)
    Bride of the Nile Troupe (Astley's, 45) Proudley, Circus Definite Bride of the Nile Troupe (Astley's, 45)
    Bride of the Nile Troupe (Astley's, 45) Francois, Mons. Circus Definite Bride of the Nile Troupe (Astley's, 45)
    Bride of the Nile Troupe (Astley's, 45) Benoit, Circus Definite Bride of the Nile Troupe (Astley's, 45)
    Bridges, Selim Bridges, Selim Circus Definite Bridges, Selim
    Brown, W. Brown, W. Minstrel Definite Brown, W.
    Carter, the American Lion King Carter, Circus Definite Carter, the American Lion King
    Cooke, Alfred Circus Definite Cooke, Alfred
    Francois, Mons. Circus Definite Francois, Mons.
    General Tom Thumb Thumb, General Tom Exhibition Definite General Tom Thumb
    Harlequin Yankee Doodle Troupe (Astley's 49) Circus Definite Harlequin Yankee Doodle Troupe (Astley's 49)
    Ioway Indians Corsair, Exhibition Definite Ioway Indians
    Ioway Indians Catlin, George Exhibition Definite Ioway Indians
    Ioway Indians Ta-Pa-Ta-Me, Exhibition Definite Ioway Indians
    Ioway Indians Koon-Za-Ya-Me , Exhibition Definite Ioway Indians
    Ioway Indians Oke-We-Me , Exhibition Definite Ioway Indians
    Ioway Indians Ruton-We-Me , Exhibition Definite Ioway Indians
    Ioway Indians Ruton-Ye-We-Ma , Exhibition Definite Ioway Indians
    Ioway Indians Wa-Ta-We-Bu-Ka-Na , Exhibition Definite Ioway Indians
    Ioway Indians Jeffrey, Exhibition Definite Ioway Indians
    Ioway Indians Mew-Hu-She-Kaw, Exhibition Definite Ioway Indians
    Ioway Indians Neu-Mon-Ya, Exhibition Definite Ioway Indians
    Ioway Indians Se-Non-Ty-Yah , Exhibition Definite Ioway Indians
    Ioway Indians Wash-Ka-Mon-Ya , Exhibition Definite Ioway Indians
    Ioway Indians No-Ho-Mun-Ya, Exhibition Definite Ioway Indians
    Ioway Indians Shon-Ta-Yi-Ga , Exhibition Definite Ioway Indians
    Ioway Indians Wa-Tan-Ye , Exhibition Definite Ioway Indians
    Jumbo Jum Troupe (Astley's, 47) Harwood, Mrs. Dramatic Definite Jumbo Jum Troupe (Astley's, 47)
    Jumbo Jum Troupe (Astley's, 47) Hodson, G.A. Dramatic Definite Jumbo Jum Troupe (Astley's, 47)
    Lantum Serenaders Adwin, Minstrel Definite Lantum Serenaders
    Lantum Serenaders Laurain, Minstrel Definite Lantum Serenaders
    Lantum Serenaders Stainer, Minstrel Definite Lantum Serenaders
    Lantum Serenaders Dryce, Minstrel Definite Lantum Serenaders
    Lantum Serenaders Marley, Minstrel Definite Lantum Serenaders
    Newsome Minstrel Definite Newsome
    Palmer, Master Hendrik Thompson Minstrel Definite Palmer, Master Hendrik Thompson
    Powell, J. Circus Definite Powell, J.
    Rinaldo, Signor Circus Definite Rinaldo, Signor
    Sharp, J.W. Sharp, J.W. Vocal Entertainment Definite Sharp, J.W.
    Stickney, The Popular American Horseman Circus Definite Stickney, The Popular American Horseman
    Tourniaire, Francois Tourniaire, Mons. Francois Circus Definite Tourniaire, Francois
    Uncle Tom's Cabin Troupe (London-Astley's, 52) Dramatic Definite Uncle Tom's Cabin Troupe (London-Astley's, 52)
    Wells Circus Definite Wells
    White Maiden Troupe (Astley's, 49) Circus Definite White Maiden Troupe (Astley's, 49)
    White Maiden Troupe (Astley's, 49) Mathews, Circus Definite White Maiden Troupe (Astley's, 49)
    White Maiden Troupe (Astley's, 49) Craddock, Circus Definite White Maiden Troupe (Astley's, 49)
    White Maiden Troupe (Astley's, 49) Benedick, Mons. Circus Definite White Maiden Troupe (Astley's, 49)
    White Maiden Troupe (Astley's, 49) Lane, Helen Circus Definite White Maiden Troupe (Astley's, 49)

    Events at Astley's Royal Amphitheatre

    Event Date Venue Location Film
    Dramatic - London, London (city-county) Uncle Tom's Cabin Troupe (London-Astley's, 52)
    Variety - London, London (city-county) General Tom Thumb
    Circus - London, London (city-county) Carter, the American Lion King
    Circus - London, London (city-county) Carter, the American Lion King
    Circus - London, London (city-county) Carter, the American Lion King
    Minstrel Show - London, London (city-county) American Southern Minstrels
    Variety - London, London (city-county) American Southern Minstrels
    Variety - London, London (city-county) American Southern Minstrels
    Minstrel Show - London, London (city-county) Lantum Serenaders
    Dramatic - London, London (city-county) Harlequin Yankee Doodle Troupe (Astley's 49)
    Dramatic - London, London (city-county) Harlequin Yankee Doodle Troupe (Astley's 49)
    Circus - London, London (city-county) Tourniaire, Francois
    Circus - London, London (city-county) Ioway Indians
    Circus - London, London (city-county) American Southern Minstrels
    Circus - London, London (city-county) Palmer, Master Hendrik Thompson
    Circus - London, London (city-county) Wells
    Circus - London, London (city-county) Stickney, The Popular American Horseman
    Circus - London, London (city-county) American Southern Minstrels
    Circus - London, London (city-county) Francois, Mons.
    Circus - London, London (city-county) Bride of the Nile Troupe (Astley's, 45)
    Circus - London, London (city-county) Francois, Mons.
    Dramatic - London, London (city-county) Bride of the Nile Troupe (Astley's, 45)
    Circus - London, London (city-county) Bride of the Nile Troupe (Astley's, 45)
    Circus - London, London (city-county) Bride of the Nile Troupe (Astley's, 45)
    Circus - London, London (city-county) Bride of the Nile Troupe (Astley's, 45)
    Circus - London, London (city-county) Bride of the Nile Troupe (Astley's, 45)
    Circus - London, London (city-county) Bride of the Nile Troupe (Astley's, 45)
    Circus - London, London (city-county) Bride of the Nile Troupe (Astley's, 45)
    Circus - London, London (city-county) Rinaldo, Signor
    Circus - London, London (city-county) Bride of the Nile Troupe (Astley's, 45)
    Circus - London, London (city-county) Sharp, J.W.
    Circus - London, London (city-county) Brown, W.
    Circus - London, London (city-county) Bride of the Nile Troupe (Astley's, 45)
    Circus - London, London (city-county) Cooke, Alfred
    Circus - London, London (city-county) Newsome
    Circus - London, London (city-county) Bridges, Selim
    Circus - London, London (city-county) Bridges, Selim
    Circus - London, London (city-county) Bridges, Selim
    Circus - London, London (city-county) Jumbo Jum Troupe (Astley's, 47)
    Circus - London, London (city-county) Bell, R.
    Circus - London, London (city-county) Bell, R.
    Circus - London, London (city-county) Powell, J.
    Circus - London, London (city-county) Powell, J.
    Circus - London, London (city-county) White Maiden Troupe (Astley's, 49)
    Circus - London, London (city-county) White Maiden Troupe (Astley's, 49)
    Circus - London, London (city-county) White Maiden Troupe (Astley's, 49)
    Circus - London, London (city-county) White Maiden Troupe (Astley's, 49)
    Circus - London, London (city-county) White Maiden Troupe (Astley's, 49)
    Circus - London, London (city-county) White Maiden Troupe (Astley's, 49)
    Circus - London, London (city-county) White Maiden Troupe (Astley's, 49)
    Circus - London, London (city-county) White Maiden Troupe (Astley's, 49)
    Circus - London, London (city-county) Powell, J.

    Bibliographic Sources

    • Theatrical Journal (London) July 19, 1849: 225:2, 226:1 .
    • London: Adam and Charles Black, 1863


      “(ASTLEY'S) THE THEATRE ROYAL, Westminster Bridge Road, Lambeth, recently repaired and adapted for a play house by Mr Boucicault. The present building is the fourth house erected on the site, the three previous houses having been destroyed by fire. Astley, after whom it was called was a cavalry soldier, whose first theatre was a structure of deal boards, put up in 1773. The place afterwards passed into the hands of Andrew Ducrow, and was called by his name. During his proprietorship it was burned down, and he died insane a few months subsequently” (212).
    • London: H.G. Clarke & Co., 1851


      “ASTLEY'S ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE, Westminster Bridge Road. First established about 1767, as an open riding-school, but in 1780 was covered in, and formed into a regular theatre. It has been since thrice destroyed by fire - in 1794, 1803, and 1841 - but has been rebuilt, and is now one of the best frequented theatres in London” (129).
    • London: John Murray, 1851


      ”ASTLEY'S AMPHITHEATRE, WESTMINSTER BRIDGE ROAD, a theatre and circus, under the management of Mr. Batty, well conducted and well patronized, and the fourth building of the same nature on the same site. The first amphitheatre on this spot was a mere temporary erection of deal boards, built (1774) by Philip Astley, a light-horseman in the 15th or General Elliot's regiment. It stood on what was then an open piece of ground in St. George's Fields, through which the New Cut ran, and to which a halfpenny hatch led. The price of admission to the space without the railing of the ride was 6d, and Astley himself, said to have been the handsomest man in England, was the chief performer, assisted by a drum, two fifes, and a clown of the name of Porter. At first it was an open area. In 1780, it was converted into a covered amphitheatre, and divided into pit, boxes, and gallery. In 1786, it was newly fitted up, and called ‘The Royal Grove,’ and in 1792. ‘The Royal Saloon, or Astley's Amphitheatre.’ The entertainment, at first, was only a day exhibition of horsemanship. Transparent fireworks, slack rope vaulting, Egyptian Pyramids, tricks on chairs, tumbling, &c. were subsequently added, the ride enlarged, and the house opened in the evening. It is now both theatre and amphitheatre. Astley's amphitheatre has been thrice destroyed by fire - in 1794, in 1803, and in 1841. […] For the equestrian performances in the circus (the leading attraction) you need not go before 9 at night” (178-9).
    • New York: Benjamin Blom, Inc., 1925
      pp52-76.
    • Leipsic: Karl Baedeker, 1885


      ”ASTLEY'S THEATRE (Sanger's Amphitheatre), Westminster Bridge Road, Lambeth, built in 1805 of the wood of an old man-of-war, burned down in 1841, and re-erected in 1850. Equestrian performances, spectacles, and farces” (40).
    • London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer, 1868


      “ASTLEY'S AMPHITHEATRE, Bridge-road, Lambeth, is the fourth theatre erected upon this site. The first was one of the 19 theatres built by Philip Astley, and was opened in 1773, burnt in 1794; rebuilt 1795, burnt 1803; rebuilt 1804, burnt June 8 1841, within two hours from the house being principally constructed with old ship-timber. It was rebuilt, and opened April 17, 1843, and has since been enlarged. The theatre was built for equestrianism; and the stud of trained horses usually numbered from 50 to 60. It has since been cleverly remodelled by Mr Boucicault, for performances of the regular drama” (780).

      Also gives the theatre’s capacity (in 1866) as 2200 (789)
    • London: David Bogue, 1855
      p714.

      The information provided within this source is much the same as that given within the 1868 edition of the book.
    • London: H.G. Clarke & Co., 1851


      The information provided within this source is similar to that given within London in all its Glory, also published by H.G. Clarke, & Co.

      In addition, this source also contains the following:
      “The exterior, which has no architectural pretensions; is ornamented with a portico, surmounted by the royal arms. The auditory is of an elliptical form, neatly ornamented. Between the pit and the stage, is the circular ride, in which are exhibited the extraordinary performances of the most talented male and female equestrians of the day, enlivened by the drolleries of Mr. Barry, the celebrated clown to the ring. Under the management of Ducrow. unrivalled for his fearless and graceful exploits in the circle, this house became distinguished in its way above all others in Europe. The stud of trained horses, all beautiful animals, exhibiting a wonderful degree of sagacity, and obedience to the riders’ will, exceeded fifty in number, and the stable now kept by Mr. Batty, the present proprietor and manager, is said to be in no way inferior. Besides the equestrian performances, pantomimes, burlettas, rope-dancing, feats of strength or agility are also exhibited. Manager, Mr. Batty. Doors open at half-past six o’clock; performances commence at seven. Admission: boxes, four shillings; pit, two shillings; gallery, one shilling; upper gallery, sixpence. Second price at nine o’clock” (220).


    • (Under Entertainment and Recreation - Theatre and Shows - Theatres - Astleys)
    • Chapter 30 ('Lambeth - Introduction and the transpontine theatres'.)
    • London: The Library Association, 1970
      p15.
    • London: Griffin, Bohn & Co, 1861