{"id":959,"date":"2017-06-12T02:22:31","date_gmt":"2017-06-12T02:22:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/142.150.46.75\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959"},"modified":"2019-05-11T01:32:31","modified_gmt":"2019-05-11T01:32:31","slug":"the-same-circle-squared-in-prose","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959","title":{"rendered":"The Same Circle Squared in Prose"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span id='easy-footnote-1-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-1-959' title='In 1653 this poem is called \u201cA Same Circle Squared in Prose.\u201d'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span> \u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span id='easy-footnote-2-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-2-959' title='A marginal note in Cavendish\u2019s 1653 text reads: \u201cBecause my lines are too long for my rhymes, therefore I put them in prose.\u201d This note is not in 1664 or 1668.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><br \/>\nA circle is a line without ends, and a square hath<span id='easy-footnote-3-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-3-959' title='hath] is 1653'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span> four equal sides, not one longer or shorter than another. To square the circle is to make the square figure<span id='easy-footnote-4-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-4-959' title='the square figure] the Line of the &lt;\/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;Square Figure&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt; 1653'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span> to be equal with the round figure. Honesty is the<span id='easy-footnote-5-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-5-959' title='the] a 1664, 1668'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span> circle without ends, that is,<span id='easy-footnote-6-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-6-959' title='that is,] or 1653'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span> by-respects, for an honest man is honest<span id='easy-footnote-7-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-7-959' title='for an honest man is honest] but is honest 1653'><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span> for honesty\u2019s sake. But<span id='easy-footnote-8-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-8-959' title='But] Now 1664, 1668'><sup>8<\/sup><\/a><\/span> to square this circle is<span id='easy-footnote-9-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-9-959' title='is] it is 1653'><sup>9<\/sup><\/a><\/span> very difficult, for it is hard<span id='easy-footnote-10-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-10-959' title='for it is hard] and hard it is 1653'><sup>10<\/sup><\/a><\/span> for Honesty to take part with four sides without Faction. For where there is siding there is<span id='easy-footnote-11-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-11-959' title='there is] there\u2019s 1653'><sup>11<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Faction; and where Faction is,<span id='easy-footnote-12-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-12-959' title='Faction is,] &lt;\/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;Factions&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt; are, 1653'><sup>12<\/sup><\/a><\/span> there is Partiality; and where Partiality is, there is Injustice; and where Injustice is, there is Wrong;<span id='easy-footnote-13-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-13-959' title='there is Wrong;] &lt;\/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;Wrong&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;, 1653'><sup>13<\/sup><\/a><\/span> and where Wrong is, Truth is not; and where Truth is not, Honesty cares not to live.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But let us see how we can square this circle of Honesty. First, draw four lines: Prudence, Temperance, Fortitude, and Justice. These four lines, let them be cross parallels,<span id='easy-footnote-14-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-14-959' title='cross&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;parallels,] &lt;\/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;Parallels&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt; 1664, 1668'><sup>14<\/sup><\/a><\/span> to make a square,<span id='easy-footnote-15-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-15-959' title='to make a square,]&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;\u00a0that they may be &lt;\/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;Longitudes&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;, and &lt;\/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;Latitudes &lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;to each other, 1653'><sup>15<\/sup><\/a><\/span> and at each end of every line make a point. At<span id='easy-footnote-16-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-16-959' title='At] As at 1653'><sup>16<\/sup><\/a><\/span> the line of Justice, a point of Severity at one end and another of Facility at the other end. And at either<span id='easy-footnote-17-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-17-959' title='either] each 1664, 1668'><sup>17<\/sup><\/a><\/span> end of Fortitude, one of Rashness and another of Timorosity. And at each<span id='easy-footnote-18-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-18-959' title='each] the 1653'><sup>18<\/sup><\/a><\/span> end of Temperance, Prodigality and Covetousness. At each end of Prudence, Sloth and Stupidity. Then draw out these points and make them angles: as Severity and Timorosity make one<span id='easy-footnote-19-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-19-959' title='one] an 1664, 1668'><sup>19<\/sup><\/a><\/span> angle, Rashness and Stupidity another. Sloth and Prodigality make a third angle;<span id='easy-footnote-20-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-20-959' title='make a third angle;] the third 1664, 1668'><sup>20<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Facility and Covetousness make the fourth.<span id='easy-footnote-21-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-21-959' title='make the fourth.] the fourth. 1664, 1668'><sup>21<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then exactly in the midst of either line, set on<span id='easy-footnote-22-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-22-959' title='on] of 1653'><sup>22<\/sup><\/a><\/span> either<span id='easy-footnote-23-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-23-959' title='either] each 1664, 1668'><sup>23<\/sup><\/a><\/span> side of the line a figure: as Distributive on the outside of the line of Justice, and Communicative within the line. So on the line<span id='easy-footnote-24-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-24-959' title='line] side 1653'><sup>24<\/sup><\/a><\/span> of Fortitude, Despair on the outside and Love within. On Prudence line, Experience on the outside<span id='easy-footnote-25-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-25-959' title='On Prudence line, Experience on the outside] On the outside of &lt;\/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;Prudence&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt; Line &lt;\/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;Experience&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;, 1664; \u00a0On the outside of &lt;\/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;Prudence&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;-Line, Experience;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;1668'><sup>25<\/sup><\/a><\/span> and Industry within. On Temperance<span id='easy-footnote-26-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-26-959' title='Temperance] &lt;\/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;Temperance&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;\u2019s 1664, 1668'><sup>26<\/sup><\/a><\/span> line, Observation on the outside and Ease within.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then draw a line of Charity<span id='easy-footnote-27-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-27-959' title='Charity] &lt;\/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;Clemency&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt; 1664, 1668'><sup>27<\/sup><\/a><\/span> from the point Distribution, and from the point of Observation<span id='easy-footnote-28-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-28-959' title='from the point Distribution, and from the point of Observation] from &lt;\/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;Distributive&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;, and from &lt;\/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;Observation&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt; 1664; from &lt;\/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;Distributive&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;; and from &lt;\/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;Observation&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt; 1668'><sup>28<\/sup><\/a><\/span> a Line of Discretion, and make an angle of<span id='easy-footnote-29-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-29-959' title='of] with 1653'><sup>29<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Hope. Then from Community<span id='easy-footnote-30-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-30-959' title='Community] &lt;\/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;Commutative&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt; 1664, 1668'><sup>30<\/sup><\/a><\/span> a line of Clemency,<span id='easy-footnote-31-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-31-959' title='Clemency,] &lt;\/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;Charity&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;, 1664, 1668'><sup>31<\/sup><\/a><\/span> and from the point of Ease<span id='easy-footnote-32-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-32-959' title='the point of Ease] &lt;\/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;Ease&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt; 1664, 1668'><sup>32<\/sup><\/a><\/span> a line of Comfort, which make an angle of Peace. Then from Despair a line of Hope, and from Industry a line of Fruition, which make an angle of Tranquility. Then from the point of Love a line of Faith, and from the point of Ease a Line of Pleasure; this makes an angle of Joy. Then set a point at every angle,<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> viz.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<span id='easy-footnote-33-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-33-959' title='&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;viz&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;.,] as 1653, 1664'><sup>33<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Obedience, Humility, Respect, and Reverence. And thus the square measured with truth will<span id='easy-footnote-34-959' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959#easy-footnote-bottom-34-959' title='will] the &lt;\/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;Line&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt; will 1653'><sup>34<\/sup><\/a><\/span> be equal with the circle of Honesty.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 A circle is a line without ends, and a square hath four equal sides, not one longer or shorter than another. To square the circle is to make the square figure to be equal with the round figure. Honesty is the circle without ends, that is, by-respects, for an honest man is honest for &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/?p=959\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Same Circle Squared in Prose<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[221],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clasp-1-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=959"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/959\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2596,"href":"https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/959\/revisions\/2596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library2.utm.utoronto.ca\/poemsandfancies\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}