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Witness to Juba

The following links arrange a selection of eyewitness accounts that describe Juba on his tour to England and Scotland in 1848-9.  The accounts are accompanied by commentary wherever it seemed valuable. For full citations of all transcriptions, search the database. 

There is a large piece of silk in the New York Public Library's Dance Collection that was created as a souvenir programme in 1848, in commemoration of Juba's long run at Vauxhall Gardens.  The silk has printed on it dozens of excerpted descriptions of Juba.  A recent argument contends that the silk is a remnant of a press campaign that encouraged reviewers to attempt to describe him, in competition with the well-known attempt by Charles Dickens, used in the advertising [Note].   That is the first question, of course:  are these descriptions spontaneous and heartfelt, or are they examples of a purchased or manipulated review, or 'puffery'?  They seem far too intricate for half-hearted puffery, as you will see.